Kazakhstan, the ninth-largest country in the world, is a land of diverse landscapes, rich history and culture, and warm hospitality. Located in Central Asia, this former Soviet republic has quickly become a popular tourist destination. From bustling cities to stunning natural wonders, Kazakhstan has something for every type of traveler. Here are some of the top tourist places to visit in Kazakhstan.
1. Astana
The capital city of Kazakhstan, Astana, is a modern metropolis that has undergone rapid development in recent years. The city is known for its futuristic architecture, with iconic buildings such as the Bayterek Tower and the Palace of Peace and Reconciliation. Astana is also home to numerous museums, including the National Museum of Kazakhstan, which showcases the country’s history and culture. Visitors can also enjoy the beautiful parks, shopping centers, and restaurants in this vibrant city.
2. Almaty
Located at the foothills of the Tien Shan mountains, Almaty is the former capital of Kazakhstan and the country’s largest city. It is known for its stunning natural beauty, with snow-capped mountains, lush green parks, and crystal-clear lakes. The city is also a cultural hub, with a vibrant arts scene and a rich history. Visitors can explore the Central State Museum, which houses a collection of artifacts from Kazakhstan’s past, and also enjoy the bustling bazaars and delicious cuisine.
3. Lake Kaindy
This breathtaking lake, located in the Tian Shan Mountains, is a must-visit for nature lovers. The lake was formed after an earthquake in 1911, which caused a landslide that blocked the gorge and created a natural dam. The crystal-clear waters of Lake Kaindy are surrounded by snow-capped peaks, making it a popular spot for hiking and photography. Visitors can also spot the submerged trees that give the lake its unique and mystical appearance.
4. Charyn Canyon
Often referred to as the ‘Grand Canyon of Central Asia,’ Charyn Canyon is a stunning natural wonder that spans over 80 kilometers. The canyon is formed by the Charyn River and is known for its dramatic rock formations, deep gorges, and red sandstone cliffs. Visitors can explore the canyon on foot or by car, and take in the breathtaking views of this ancient landscape.
5. Baikonur Cosmodrome
For space enthusiasts, a visit to the Baikonur Cosmodrome is a must. This space launch facility is the largest in the world and has been the site of many historic space missions, including the launch of the first satellite and the first human in space. Visitors can take a tour of the facility and even witness a rocket launch if timing permits.
6. Shymkent
The third-largest city in Kazakhstan, Shymkent, is a cultural melting pot with a vibrant mix of Kazakh, Russian, and Uzbek influences. The city is known for its bustling bazaars, ancient mosques, and a lively atmosphere. Visitors can also explore the nearby Aksu-Zhabagly Nature Reserve, which is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna.
7. Medeu
Located just outside of Almaty, Medeu is a popular destination for winter sports enthusiasts. This high-altitude ice skating rink is the highest in the world and has hosted many international competitions. Visitors can also take a cable car ride to the nearby Shymbulak Ski Resort, where they can enjoy skiing, snowboarding, and other winter activities.
Kazakhstan is a country that truly has something for everyone. With its mix of modern cities, stunning natural landscapes, and rich cultural heritage, it is a destination that should not be missed. So, pack your bags and get ready to explore the wonders of this beautiful country.
